Anaesthesia for ventriculoperitoneal shunts

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Ventriculoperitoneal shunts to control hydrocephalus in adults

Hydrocephalus is a neurological disorder where there is an increased build up of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain. One of the most prominent ways to treat this condition is the use of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. Studies conducted are used to understand what the best treatment will be for certain patients with hydrocephalus. The overall goal of these studies is to determine how tech...

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Subcutaneous catheter calcification in ventriculoperitoneal shunts.

In three male patients with long-standing Silastic ventriculoperitoneal shunts, a sleeve of dystrophic calcification surrounding the catheter at the thoracic inlet developed, visible on plain radiographs. Such calcification indicates degeneration and tethering of the shunt catheter. It was associated with shunt disconnection in two patients.

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Perioperative management of ventriculoperitoneal shunts during abdominal surgery.

BACKGROUND Patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunts (VPSs) inserted for a variety of disorders may subsequently undergo gastrointestinal or urologic operations, and surgeons must determine the appropriate perioperative management to minimize the risk for shunt malfunction or infection. There is currently no established set of guidelines for this scenario. The objective of this study was to det...

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Laparoscopic Guidance or Revision of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunts in Children

BACKGROUND Ventriculoperitoneal shunt is the preferred treatment for hydrocephalus. Known complications include infection, obstruction, and disconnection with the fractured fragment migrating in the peritoneal cavity. We report 17 cases of laparoscopic evaluation and revision of ventriculoperitoneal shunts in children. METHODS From January 2000 through October 2002, we retrospectively reviewe...

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Operative Management of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunts During Bariatric Operations

Background: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is a condition associated with morbid obesity. Although bariatric surgery offers an effective treatment, some bariatric surgical candidates will present with indwelling ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts. The maintenance of shunt sterility is paramount. Objective: To review our experience with a regimen of VP shunt externalization, in patients unde...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia

سال: 2011

ISSN: 2220-1181,2220-1173

DOI: 10.1080/22201173.2011.10872736